Because explained regarding Introduction, certain adjectives is actually polysemous in a fashion that per experience falls on an excellent some other class of the brand new categories merely showed. Thought for instance the adjective economic inside the Analogy (1), constant here because Analogy (9) getting comfort. Both head sensory faculties of economic instantiate the brand new relational (feel in Example (9a)) plus the qualitative class (feel in Example (9b)), respectively.
Instances of regular polysemy amongst the intensional and you may qualitative classes as well as occur, just like the illustrated from inside the Instances (12) and you may (13)
Crucially for our motives, into the each of the senses new adjective shows the fresh new features out-of all the associated groups. When used since the an excellent relational adjective, this is not gradable and should not be taken from inside the a beneficial pre-moderate condition (Example (10)). Throughout the studies that go after, we aim at the trapping so it crossbreed decisions.
When used as the an excellent qualitative adjective, it’s gradable and it will be taken predicatively (pick Example (11))
Antic provides a few big sensory faculties, a qualitative one to (comparable to ‘old, ancient’) and you can an intensional you to definitely (comparable to ‘former’). Notice once again one to, whenever utilized in the intensional feel, it exhibits services of your own intensional class: It seems pre-nominally (Analogy (13a)) which is maybe not gradable (Example (13b)).
The class on option classification, that enjoy-associated adjectives, also brings up normal polysemy, especially, anywhere between event-relevant and you may qualitative adjectives, because represented from inside the Instances (14) and you will (15). Brand new participial adjective sabut (‘known’) possess a conference-related feel, corresponding to this new verb conocer (‘know’), and you can a good qualitative experience which are often interpreted while the ‘wise’. As well, the latest deverbal adjective cridaner produced by cridar (‘in order to shout’) alternates ranging from an event-associated experience and a good qualitative experience.
Instances (14) and you will (15) show cases of regular polysemy as, as can end up being pulled about translations, there can be a logical move of a clear loved ones with the event so you’re able to an excellent that holds a faraway relation to case. In the example of sabut brand new family members is obvious (when the one understands jeevansathi mobile a great deal, he or she is wise); in the example of cridaner, a shirt qualifies with the adjective if it’s such as loud-colored or features a peculiar slash, so that it growth the attention of individuals, given that shouting do.
On this page, we simply envision sort of polysemy one clipped along side category pursued. Other sorts of polysemy that have typically come tackled throughout the literary works will not be considered. Such as, we’ll not worried about the brand new polysemy represented inside Example (16), which perhaps possess a whole lot more to do with the brand new semantics of modified noun than just compared to brand new adjective (Pustejovsky 1995). All of the fresh new uses off trist (‘sad’) represented within the Example (16) fall into brand new qualitative classification, very, from the work by the Lapata (2000; Lapata (2001) quoted previously, we do not lose the brand new adjective because polysemous in the framework of one’s present tests.
Given the crossbreed conclusion out of polysemous adjectives explained when you look at the Part step three, we could expect which they respond in different ways regarding adjectives in the very first groups. Such as, adjectives polysemous anywhere between good qualitative and you can an excellent relational fool around with is exhibit a whole lot more facts for gradability than sheer relational adjectives, however, lower than natural qualitative adjectives. Within this examine, polysemous adjectives get into a class, for instance, the latest qualitative-relational group, that’s unlike both qualitative together with relational kinds, normally indicating element viewpoints that will be in the middle those of the brand new earliest categories. Inside section, we report on studies evaluation correctly so it model getting regular polysemy. We’ll therefore differentiate between five style of adjectives: qualitative, intensional, relational, polysemous ranging from a qualitative and you may an enthusiastic intensional reading (intensional-qualitative), and you may polysemous anywhere between a beneficial qualitative and a good relational studying (qualitative-relational). There clearly was you to polysemous class shed (intensional-relational). Zero instances of polysemy ranging from intensional and you may relational adjectives have been observed within study.
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